I dread firmware/software updates. Now I know they're necessary evil; but still that does not ease my tensions when embarking on an upgrade. One never knows what the effect of "fixes" may be. They could end up breaking your customizations that are running smoothly; or in worst cases can "upgrade" features by removing them, because some business overlord deemed that the formerly free feature now needs to go premium. My approach to updates/upgrades has been the tried and tested mantra: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!"
But broke does not do effective justice to the Micro PA50+ portable amplifier that I had added to my collection. I had bought the amp to give my field activations a little more oomph on especially bad propagation days. I was hoping that it would complement my KX-3 CW activations well. However, after I bought it and tested it, I was in for serious disappointment. The power amplifier constantly rebooted or entered into protection mode making it unusable. I could not rely on this amplifier in the field for serious activations.
After a thorough research, I found out that such issues were common among Micro PA50+. The root cause was found to be the overly sensitive SWR measurement by the amplifier. Some of the common fixes were to change the resistance of one of the legs of the SWR bridge to "trick" the amp into measuring SWR correctly. Additional fixes included using a capacitor to smooth out the instantaneous SWR spikes. Life got busy and I put off these mods for the time being. The power amplifier was relegated to my pile of "junk" equipment.
After several months, I found the time again to work on this issue. As I was scouring the web for authoritative fixes, I found a few mentions about the new 3.0 version of the firmware that as the "bee's knees". The few folks who installed it recommended that this solved "all" the problems.
I had a "broken" Micro PA50+ power amplifier that exhibited all the symptoms that the update claimed to fix. If this didn't justify the application of the update nothing else would. So I downloaded the new firmware and proceeded to apply it.
Note that there are several variants of this amplifier around. Therefore, I am not providing links for the upgrade process here. You should be able to search and find the process for your particular variant. But in effect, in addition to the latest firmware you will use a USB Serial adapter and software that will flash the firmware. You would need to hook up about 4 or 5 pins from the serial adapter on to a header on your power amplifier
I ended up using AVRDUDESS for flashing the firmware. It provides a simple UI which allows you to select the COM port [corresponding to the USB serial adapter], the firmware file and the board type for flashing. Once I double checked all the values, I hit the upload firmware button. The process took about 15 seconds and went smoothly.
I breathed a huge sigh of relief when the amp powered on again after the application of the firmware. The boot flash screen confirmed that the firmware version was indeed upgraded. Now it was time to put the amp through its paces.
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| Testing the Micro PA50+. Firmware 3.0 indeed seems to have made it more stable |
For testing the update I drove the amp using uSDX+ QRP radio paired with N7DDC tuner. The drive power varied from 1.8W to about 2.5W depending on the band. The Micro PA50+ was able to put out 40-50 watts across most bands. The difference was night and day. The Micro PA50+ was a transformed beast. It was rock solid during my tests. Its power and SWR measurements were now closer and seemed more accurate. It did suffer from a few reboots. It looks like it still suffers from instantaneous SWR spikes in CW call sequences. I was able to eliminate most such reboots by increasing the CW delay to about 500ms. This does mean that you may occasionally miss the first one or two characters of a CW response. However, I believe this is acceptable for field operations. My confidence in the amplifier was enhanced to a such an extent that I took this out for my field activation on 06/01. It performed almost flawlessly there.
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| Field test of the Micro PA50+ |
There were one or two reboots in over 90 minutes of operation. I probably can overcome this by increasing the CW delay or it may very well be that I would still need the capacitor fix to smoothen out the instantaneous spikes. But if I learned the lesson right, perhaps I should procrastinate. The next firmware could very well address that issue as well. Who said that procrastination is not a virtue!












